Golden horde, tatars and mongols in russia facts and. Tatar is an umbrella term for different turkic ethnic groups bearing the name tatar the name tatar first appears in written form on the kul tigin monument as. Consequently, they provided a large contigent of forces which the mongols used primarily in the invasions of central asia, eastern europe, and west asia. After various groups of these turkic nomads became part of the armies of the mongol conqueror genghis khan in the early th century, a fusion of mongol and. Lets talk about the difference between a tatar and tartar. The contiguous territories inhabited by ethnic mongols is also known as greater mongolia.
What was the difference between mongols, turk and tatars as they inhabited. Originally, tatars were a seperate people living in the mongolian steppe, with a. Between the conditions of the deportation itself and the poor conditions that awaited the tatar exiles in their new homes in central asia, its believed that 109,956 crimean tatars, or 46. But tatars has had various other meanings through history.
Let me start with the bulgarians, because i studied the volga bulgars some time ago who were muslims in russia before russians adopted christianity. List of conflicts in europe during turcomongol rule wikipedia. Forces from a division of the mongol empire called the golden horde, led by batu khan, a grandson of genghis khan, began attacking europe in 1223, starting with the cumans, volga bulgaria and kievan rus. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Heres a very brief look at why chinggis khan and his empire became associated across with a people they had conquered, and how almost every people they encountered knew them as tatars tartars. The golden horde, people from hell, or something else. Whats the difference between mongols, tatars, and turkic. For some reason, our ancestors mongols, also huns, rourans before did not pay much attention to preserve their language and culture during th century conquest of eastern europe and western asia. The tatars is an umbrella term for different turkic ethnic groups bearing the name tatar. They also live as minorities in other regions of china e. Raid of the mongols the history of the tartar invasion. Whats the difference between modern turkish people and turkic central asians.
What is the difference between tartars and mongols. Ive revisited this topic, in a new video discussing an argument made by historian stephen pow on this. They lived in the mongol home region and were incorporated into mongol society by. The tatars were a tribe of similar ethnicity, skills, and traditions as the mongol. Russians and europeans used the name tatar to denote mongols as well as turkic peoples under mongol rule especially in the. In the former, the chain of identities was mongolstatarsvolga turks. Tartars as such did not exist, it was the name given to turkic and mongolian peoples by europeans during the invasions of the th century.
The name tartaria survived until the 18th century, referring to nomadic regions in central asia, but it had. Ethnolinguists have difficulty in explaining exactly how they are different, and the links and difference between tatars, mongols and turks is still a matter of. Mongolian people belonging to the buryat and kalmyk subgroups live predominantly in the. Many volga tatars live in astrakhan oblast and differences between them have been disappearing. Tatars are a turkic speaking ethnic group, numbering roughly 7 million. So tatars are from mongolia, and for most of their conquest mongols were called tatars. Originally, the tatars were a mongolic people from the tatar confederation who were then subjugated by the mongol empire. Tatars turkic similar to turks, also used with mongols how are other european peoples i. In the same summer tatar tsarevitch takhtamir looted tver principality and captured slaves in vladimir principality. The latin word for hell is tartarus, and those mongol armies might have seemed.
Hungarians and bulgarians related to the turks andor mongols, if at all. I see tatars, and the only difference that i see between mongols and tatars is religion mongols are buddhists, tatars are muslims do you agree with me. Genghis khan united the various nomadic tribes of the mongolian steppes. Crimean tatars divided between russian and ukrainian promises this article is more than 5 years old ethnic tatars have lived in region for more. In other words, the majority of the troops used by the mongols in those areas would actually have been tatars, while a smaller core of true mongols maintained command. Ap world history chapter 9 test flashcards quizlet.